Interior Design School of Design Singapore

Purnima Venkatachalam

Hi, I am Purnima, I am passionate about creating and designing spaces that make an impact. More of a form follows function kinda person cuz let’s face it, space without a function is like a white elephant in the room.

Contact
V.Purnima1@student.gsa.ac.uk
Linked In
Projects
Speculating a New Typology of Hawker Centres

Speculating a New Typology of Hawker Centres

The project’s first part investigated hawker centres and sought to provide a workaround solution for hawker stalls. The second part looked into designing a new way of seating that fosters community bonding. Lastly, the third part looked into the integration of rooftop gardens and farms providing fresher produce closer to homes, hawker centres and wet markets.

Hawker centres in Singapore can be considered “community dining rooms” – where people from all walks of life enjoy affordable and quality food together with family and friends. They are important communal spaces where people gather, interact and forge community bonds. Over the years, hawker centres have faced pressure from food outlets that provide unique eating experiences at compatible rates. Hence taking this as an opportunity, my project speculated on a new typology of hawker centres and looked into ways to revitalize and redesign a better hawker centre that would last for more generations to come.

History of Hawker Culture

From Itinerant Hawkers on streets to becoming a Culture recognized by UNESCO

The Site - Hong Lim Complex

I have selected Hong Lim Complex (HLC), Chinatown as my site. Site analysis to understand the context and the surrounding building typologies.

Breakdown of Typologies

The complex is a combination of commercial and residential units. The first 4 floors are shops and offices the rest are residential units.

(PART 1) Reviving Hawker Culture

This project investigated hawker centres and sought to provide a workaround solution for hawker stalls.

(PART 1) Research on existing stalls.

I researched on the existing stall typologies to understand whether more space is beneficial for hawkers in terms of working condition and daily sales.

(PART 1) Final Outcome

Foldable table that can be activated for hawkers use as an extra table space for them to have their meals.

(PART 2) Final Outcome

Walls can be shifted against closed stalls to activate more space for the stall in use. There are holes for hawkers to communicate with each other from within their stalls.

(PART 2) The Ways we Dine

The second part looked into designing a new way of seating that fosters community bonding.

(PART 2) User Journey Map

I did a user journey map of both individual and group diner to find out possible opportunities for a design intervention.

(PART 2) Final Outcome

I wanted to incorporate connected tables into the hawker centre setting as I wanted people to feel connected to one another as though they are all dining, not only under the same roof but also the same table as well.

(PART 2) Final Outcome

The railing at the site were about 1.5m high, which gave a caged feeling and block the sunlight. What if the railings were lowered down and utilized as a bar table with planter box growing herbs and plants, which the hawkers can utilize in their cooking.

(PART 2) Final Outcome

Rendered image of the dining area in Hong Lim Complex, a view of the connected tables and individual bar seating.

(PART 2) Final Outcome

The transitional space outside of the hawker centre can have outdoor seats. Then there can be a play area with the hawker centre for young families to dine.

(PART 3) Rooftop Gardens & Farms

Looked into the integration of rooftop gardens and farms providing fresher produce closer to homes, hawker centres and wet markets.

(PART 3) Research on Food security and opportunities

Our humble Hawker Centres and Wet Markets mark the checklist for almost all the components of Food Security. But as to access of resources to produce food is questionable. Hence what if farms and gardens can be introduced on the rooftop?

(PART 3) Documentation of existing community spaces

Majority of the community spaces are catered for the elderly.

(PART 3) Research on Senior Citizens Corner

It is a common scenario where places that are prescribed as senior citizen corner are seldom used, and Hong Lim complex houses one such place. Hence I wanted to make the senior citizen corner lively. So I researched on some senior citizen corners in Singapore that has the lively kumpung spirit.

(PART 3) Senior Citizen Corner - Final Outcome

(PART 3) Senior Citizen Corner - Final Outcome

A view of the senior citizen corner where young and old can gather and interact with one another.

(PART 3) Research and Process for Aesthetic Gardens

Roberto Burle Marx is a Brazilian landscape architect who is well known for revolutionizing the garden aesthetic. Among the many modes of design representation he also used painting as a technique to design landscapes. Hence I thought of using drawing as a technique to sketch some contour lines that would later form as a design for the roof top aesthetic gardens of HLC.

(PART 3) Aesthetic Gardens - Final Outcome

(PART 3) Research on Urban Farming

Urban farming is the growing/producing food in a city or heavily populated town. There are many ways to integrate it into the environment. These are some of the most common types of urban farming.

(PART 3) Research on Community gardens

Precedent studies and Proposed garden modules where some are elder-friendly. For the majority of community spaces located in Hong Lim Complex are for the elderly.

(PART 3) Community Garden - Final Outcome

The open community garden becomes a place for everyone to come together and gather for regular activities.

(PART 3) Research on Aquaponics

(PART 3) Research on Indoor Farming

(PART 3) Aquaponic Farm - Final Outcome

The aquaponics garden is where fish and leafy greens are grown, and maintained by the wet market stall owners.