Interior Design School of Design Singapore

Thea Teo

Thea Teo

Hello! My name is Thea. I believe in working with the community to create unique spaces to bring about wonderful experiences. I strive to create dialogues between people to understand their wants and needs. Other than pursuing interior design, I am also interested in architecture, vintage fits and photography.

Contact
thea_teo@hotmail.com
H.Teo1@student.gsa.ac.uk
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Projects
Home Comfort Part 1: Discomfort
Home Comfort Part 2: Family Comfort
Home Comfort Part 3: Personal Comfort
Thea Teo

Home Comfort Part 1: Discomfort

This final year project is about the different types of home comfort one can experience.

To begin, comfort has various meanings that evolved throughout the years. Home, on the other hand, represents different meanings to different people. Home can be for the individual or with people, some may treat it as a territory or a place of retreat. Some institutions are also regarded as homes because people live permanently in them. Now, when we put home and comfort together, it means something more deep than what we think. People usually do not think of home comfort as something important because we live in it everyday. Only once we are affected by our current living conditions, we start to wonder about the comfort we want to achieve everyday in our homes.

Part 1: DISCOMFORT

Investigating discomfort in a home through the living conditions of physical abuse

At the end of every day, the common thought is that most people go home to rest, but we might not know what someone else has to go home to everyday. In Singapore, the rate of domestic abuse has increased by 22% during the circuit breaker period (due to COVID-19). According to the Singapore’s Ministry of Social and Family Development, Singaporeans need to be more knowledgeable about domestic abuse in the country, and that there is a need to talk more about how the issue can be countered or dealt with. Hence, I wanted to explore and investigate whether designing for comfort can be effective for the home with the extreme living condition of physical abuse.

Research was done in the films Marriage Story and Parasite. In Marriage Story, it depicts how living together can change so differently when individuals start to feel uncomfortable around each other. In Parasite, it shows how characters are separated by social class, with the usage of lines. These lines come in various forms, they are represented by objects, furniture, walls, floors and materials, all of which make up domesticity.

For this project, the line is not just a line or a wall, but an invincible line that separates the physical and emotional space between the abuser and the victims. The house is to have a main line that separates the abuser’s side and the victims’ side. The abuser’s side includes a work room and a rage room while the victims’ side includes escape routes and comfort room. Other ideas include living in transparency because walls are meant to give privacy, but in the case of physical abuse, walls trap victims and it becomes a prison for them. The usage of lines are heavily used to separate all these spaces.

Ultimately, at the end of this part of the project, the challenge to design a house for the abused is very limited due to the sensitivity of the topic. This project was very precedent driven leading to an uncertain outcome. Abuse should not be seen as a game and victims suffer from abuse in various ways and
different degrees of trauma or phobia may be inflicted on them.

Part 1: Playhouse in the day, danger zone in the night

House for the abuser and victims

Sectional perspective to show the material change and what each spaces are meant for.
Part 1: Discomfort

Line Variations

Lines separate horizontal and vertical lines, usages and storage areas.
Part 1: Discomfort

Floor Plan Level 1

Clear distinction of abuser's side and victims' side.
Part 1: Discomfort

Floor Plan Level 2

Blend of versatile wood and hard cold concrete.
Part 1: Discomfort

Rage Room

For users to let out their stress without having to hurt anyone. A hidden door that links to the waiting room.
Part 1: Discomfort

Waiting Area

For users to wait before entering the rage room. A hidden door linked to the rage room, in the cupboards.
Part 1: Discomfort

On The Outside

Exterior Perspective to show the various ways victims can escape the danger zone while seeking for comfort.

Home Comfort Part 2: Family Comfort

This final year project is about the different types of home comfort one can experience.

This follows after Part 1: Discomfort.

Part 2: Family Comfort

Investigating in-between spaces and privacy.

Continuing from the house for the abuser and victim, the house will be taken over by a new creative family. A series of dialogues were conducted with a real-life family, to understand what home comfort mean to each individual, and to know about each person’s preferences on what they would like to have in “their space”. Based on their personal collages, individual spaces were conceptualised based on
their wants and needs. “Stay together but not together” was their overall idea of living together while seeking spaces to be alone. This brought to the main aim of investigating the in-between spaces between the individuals and family while giving them the comfort and privacy they desired.

Detailed designs were needed to investigate the spaces in-between the individual spaces. They helped to bridge the access points and circulation within the house. The detailed designs were inspired by several precedents, with references to the family’s original house and part 1 of the project. There were applications of ramps, brickwalls and decorative blocks. With many explorations on these detailed designs, came about preferred and suitable outcomes.

Part 2: Family Comfort

Compilation of collages

Based on dialogue sessions conducted to understand each individual's preferences.
Part 2: Family Comfort

Compilation of unique individualised spaces

Based on collages.
Part 2: Family Comfort

Application of Ramps

1. Creating and multiplying circulation. 2. Adding conventional routes to connect and allow larger access routes. 3. Applying on plan.
Part 2: Family Comfort

Ramp in exterior view

Material of ramp is concrete that was retained and converted from Part 1.
Part 2: Family Comfort

Brickwall Patterns

Exploration on brickwall patterns. It allows visibility to a certain extent but when blocked by an opaque object it blocks off all visibility but gives privacy.
Part 2: Family Comfort

Application in interior spaces (opened)

While sitting on the high chair, there is view of the garden beyond the ramp that one can enjoy.
Part 2: Family Comfort

Application in interior spaces (closed)

However, when there are guests walking up and down the ramp, one can slide the wooden doors to obtain more privacy while eating.
Part 2: Family Comfort

Brickwalls in exterior view (closed)

While keeping the idea of people looking into a dance studio, the brickwalls can slide up/down to change from a private to a public space and vice versa.
Part 2: Family Comfort

Brickwalls in exterior view (opened)

Wooden blocks are not required behind the bricks as the brickwall itself acts a shell that provides partial privacy and allowing light to enter the interior space.
Part 2: Family Comfort

Explorations on Decorative Vent Blocks

Modularity and colours.
Part 2: Family Comfort

Light and Shadow Exploration

Just like the brickwalls, these decorative blocks can be placed with different materials. A translucent yet opaque material works well because it allows light to enter yet obtain privacy, and at the same time, casting various shadow patterns. (Scan QR Code to view video).
Part 2: Family Comfort

Decorative blocks in exterior view

Being part of the facade allows natural lighting to enter the house and cast various shadows at different timings. As the front part of the house is viewed as a museum and working with the ramp idea, the decorative block walls can also display artworks of the family.
Part 2: Family Comfort

Application in interior spaces (opened)

The decorative blocks can form up as a wall divider that allows one to communicate, yet obtain the privacy they desire.
Part 2: Family Comfort

Application in interior spaces (closed)

It can be closed off from both sides of the wall. The reason for questioning if they want to converse is because they are currently sharing a room but enjoy each other’s company from time to time.
Part 2: Family Comfort

Application of Decorative Blocks in interior spaces

Movable walls are functional to provide more space when needed. Decorative blocks that provides privacy and conversations can be incorporated into movable walls, small items and belongings can also be placed on the small openings.
Part 2: Family Comfort

Overall Outcome in Exterior View

All 3 detailed designs working together.

Home Comfort Part 3: Personal Comfort

This final year project is about the different types of home comfort one can experience.

This follows after Part 2: Family Comfort.

Part 3: Personal Comfort

New domesticity.

From the dialogue sessions in part 2, the older siblings of the family mentioned that they would like to move out of their current house to live alone independently. However, due to financial issues and family closeness, they decided that it is best to stay with their parents until they get married and move out with a partner.

Bringing in the idea of young adults living alone, affordability, domesticity and fulfilling basic needs and secondary wants, a new domesticity was explored to achieve personal comfort.

In Singapore, the government does not allow one below the age of 35 to own or rent a flat alone. However, in other countries like the UK, schemes like the Single Room Rent (SRR) are available for young adults who desire to have their own place. How can this kind of scheme be applied in Singapore to allow young adults to live alone but still under the law?

From the precedent Urban Village Project by effekt, there was the idea of a single unit meant for one person to live in and whether a single unit of amenity could join and share between 2 people. Looking into working with apartment interiors in Singapore, this was a precedent that was done as a personal project to have personal comfort. Gary Chang converted his 3-room apartment into 24 different configurations to maximise the apartment’s entire area. He made use of movable walls and furniture while achieving comfort in his daily life. Does comfort have to come in 4 walls/a space itself? Or can it be achieved in just walls like Gary Chang?

With the main user group to be students and site to be the old Ngee Ann Polytechnic Loft, linked to the school via a bridge, the method of Gary Chang’s plan dissection was used to work and change one unit.

Part 3: Personal Comfort

Block Diagram from Urban Village Project

Idea of a single unit meant for one person to live in and whether a single unit of amenity could join and share between 2 people.
Part 3: Personal Comfort

Line Diagram from Gary Chang's Domestic Transformer

Using the idea of just walls and with the diagrams from the initial precedent.
Part 3: Personal Comfort

Dissecting Gary Chang’s Plans

Started off with removing everything and identifying spaces meant for comfort and amenities, followed by introducing tracks for movable walls.
Part 3: Personal Comfort

Working to change one unit

Following Gary Chang's Method of Plan Dissection.
Part 3: Personal Comfort

Design Thoughts

The layout seems restrictive and not flexible which was not the intention. The movable walls work to give privacy and different configurations to the spaces but the amenities feels stuck in position.
Part 3: Personal Comfort

Design Thoughts

There is also a lack of homeliness as how would one feel when entering this place they call home.
Part 3: Personal Comfort

Further Opportunities

Looking at the process models, there is also a lot to play and configure with height. At 3.3m, there are opportunities to double up some spaces.
Part 3: Personal Comfort

Final Design

Keeping the layout simple allows more flexibility within the spaces. Grey areas double up as study areas/storage areas.
Part 3: Personal Comfort

Doubled Up Bed/Study Area

Having an open layout, with a space allocated for the bed area, allow users to choose where they want their bed to be.
Part 3: Personal Comfort

Doubled Up Bed/Study Area

The space could double up as a study area or a storage area. This gives them the freedom of choice and achieve the comfort they desire.
Part 3: Personal Comfort

Hobby Wall

To embrace the atmospheric quality of home comfort. The wall right at the entrance may be decorated and furnished according to the likings and hobbies of the user.
Part 3: Personal Comfort

Hobby Wall

Part of domesticity is related to objects and materials. People have a sense of belonging to their objects and like it naturally, this also defines a person’s taste. One can feel the homeliness and comfort around their objects in the house.
Part 3: Personal Comfort

Shared Kitchen and Laundry Space

As students are mostly preoccupied with studying or hanging out with family and friends, kitchen and laundry spaces become secondary wants. This space also serves as the blurring of boundaries between the two sub-units. If there are interactions between the 2 users, they would most likely occur here.
Part 3: Personal Comfort

Flexibility of Space

Movable walls give the additional feature of giving flexibility to the space. When more space is needed, the wall can be easily pushed to be kept aside. When more privacy and space division is needed, the wall can be pushed to however the user wants it to be at. It can also double up as a storage, mini study area and dining table that can be kept away easily.
Part 3: Personal Comfort

Configurations Video

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