Glasgow Interior Design School of Design

Eilidh McEwan (she/her)

Contact
eilidhmcewan0@gmail.com
E.Mcewan1@student.gsa.ac.uk
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GSA Sustainability award
Contents
Community space
Death Doula
Finale
Water Cremation

Community space

The first floor compromises of a community space, an event space and a death design retail space. My aim for this space is for it to embody the restoration-oriented stage of grief. This community space will be open at night after the crematorium has closed. This is an open and airy space that aims to help the grieving try new things and reconnect with the world after their loss.

This is an open and airy space which aims to help the grieving try new things and reconnect with the world after their loss. On the occasions that the crematorium curtains are open, this space will be still be open to the public, but it will be used to witness the cremation service below.

Community area

This is an open and airy space which aims to help the grieving try new things and reconnect with the world after their loss. On the occasions that the crematorium curtains are open, this space will be still be open to the public, but it will be used to witness the cremation service below.
During my research I Found that 77% of Britons find it hard to talk about death. The event space aims to shift this cultural narrative that talking about death with other people is taboo or uncomfortable by providing a multi-functional space that educates, supports and connects the surrounding community to the subject of death. This is a multipurpose space, during the day it will be used by families who are wishing to rewatch family videos to remember the bereaved at any point after the crematorium experience. This allows families to re connect with their shared grief in a safe environment and also celebrate their deceased loved one. There is also an opportunity for those using the digital death pods to select videos and photos that they want to share with their family for this experience. At night it is a death education space, working to educate people on wider death culture, from art to science, this space connect wider topics such race, gender and class to death and death culture.

Event space

During my research I Found that 77% of Britons find it hard to talk about death. The event space aims to shift this cultural narrative that talking about death with other people is taboo or uncomfortable by providing a multi-functional space that educates, supports and connects the surrounding community to the subject of death. This is a multipurpose space, during the day it will be used by families who are wishing to rewatch family videos to remember the bereaved at any point after the crematorium experience. This allows families to re connect with their shared grief in a safe environment and also celebrate their deceased loved one. There is also an opportunity for those using the digital death pods to select videos and photos that they want to share with their family for this experience. At night it is a death education space, working to educate people on wider death culture, from art to science, this space connect wider topics such race, gender and class to death and death culture.
The death design space showcases contemporary designers who are re-designing urns, coffins, and caskets to make them more sustainable. These objects challenge the somber and ‘taboo’ feeling surrounding death by introducing objects in domestic settings with bright colours and sleek designs. This space functions like any store where people can come and purchase sustainable death designs which can be kept in their home as decor until they pass. By interacting with these products during the users’ lifetime, they are encouraged to reflect and familiarise themselves with their mortality in a setting that feels safe to them.

death design retail space

The death design space showcases contemporary designers who are re-designing urns, coffins, and caskets to make them more sustainable. These objects challenge the somber and ‘taboo’ feeling surrounding death by introducing objects in domestic settings with bright colours and sleek designs. This space functions like any store where people can come and purchase sustainable death designs which can be kept in their home as decor until they pass. By interacting with these products during the users’ lifetime, they are encouraged to reflect and familiarise themselves with their mortality in a setting that feels safe to them.

Death Doula

Death doula’s provide non medical care and support for the person and their family before, during and after their death. That might entail everything from where they envision themselves resting to what music or poems they want recited. The doulas spend several hours a day talking to their patients about how they feel about all the oncoming changes, both emotionally and physically. Throughout the dying process, they check in with family members to alleviate their stress. Once the patient has died, they guide the surviving members through the grief process, educating them on the emotional stages to expect and how to practice self-soothing.

Death doula reception

Including a Death doula space in my building not only empowers the dying to take control of their last moments but it also allows the deceased’s family the time and energy to properly grieve without doubting whether they have honoured your memory at your deathbed or funeral. This has the possibility to rewrite how we die and experience death.This area has an indoor garden and kitchen area where users of this space can spend time independently.

Death Doula Indoor Garden and Kitchen Area

Including a Death doula space in my building not only empowers the dying to take control of their last moments but it also allows the deceased’s family the time and energy to properly grieve without doubting whether they have honoured your memory at your deathbed or funeral. This has the possibility to rewrite how we die and experience death.This area has an indoor garden and kitchen area where users of this space can spend time independently.
In order to adapt to the fluctuating amount of users in this space, I designed a curtain railing system that can accommodate four smaller tables in individual curtain pods or one large group in a singular pod. The stripes of sheer fabric allow for the curtains to create interesting patterns when crossing over.

Death Doula curtain pods

In order to adapt to the fluctuating amount of users in this space, I designed a curtain railing system that can accommodate four smaller tables in individual curtain pods or one large group in a singular pod. The stripes of sheer fabric allow for the curtains to create interesting patterns when crossing over.

Curtain railing system

The bulk of the Doula service is conducted inside a curtain railing system which can accommodate four smaller tables in individual curtain pods, or one large group in a singular pod, making the space accessible to 1-1 meeting as well as meetings with large families.

Finale

FINALE is an an open and safe death positive space. The building features multiple levels and zones catered towards different aspects of death. Each zone allows people to come to terms with their own mortality in different ways, no matter what stage in life they are. I chose the name finale as it ties in with the history of the building, as it was a purpose built cinema build in 1922. A finale is a term given to the ending of something often exciting or spectacular. I think Western society would benefit from viewing death more as a finale, focusing on a celebration of someones life rather than the loss of it.

exterior facade

Water Cremation

When I was researching the death industry at the start of fourth year, ones of the main issues I found was a lack of sustainable death options. The funeral industry in the UK is estimated to be worth around £1 billion annually with over 600,000 funerals taking place each year. I realised a lot of the practices upheld by this industry are not only damaging to our relationships with death but also the environment. In one year globally, the funeral industry uses 4 million acres of forest for creating caskets, 2 million tons of concrete is used for burial vaults and 800,000 gallons of Formaldehyde is used for embalming. Formaldehyde is considered to be in the top 10% of the Environmental Agency’s most hazardous and damaging chemicals, it is also known to cause cancer. Moreover, our current use of cremation also releases formaldehyde as well as mercury vapour, carbon dioxide, monoxide, sulphur dioxide and carcinogens. One way funeral homes or crematoriums could participate in eco death is by swapping fire cremation for water cremation. Water cremation is an environmentally friendly alternative where the process of alkaline hydrolysis is harnessed to break a body down into its chemical components using water, lye, pressure and heat. The resulting liquid contains amino acids, sugars and salts and can be used as plant fertiliser. When compared to flame cremation, alkaline hydrolysis uses 1/8th of the energy and leaves less than 1/4th of the carbon footprint. Water emission drastically reduces the greenhouse gas emissions compared to fire cremation and the water used to reduce the body is less than 3 days worth of water that the average person uses. By including eco death options into this site I hope encourage more sustainable practices in the funeral industry.

This space acts as a step between the reception and the waiting areas. Families can gather here and catch up so that they feel mentally prepared to witness the cremation.

Water Cremation Waiting area

This space acts as a step between the reception and the waiting areas. Families can gather here and catch up so that they feel mentally prepared to witness the cremation.

Water Cremation Reception

The seating area is where the family can sit with each other as well as a member of staff to discuss the witness cremation. These moments of pause are important as they offer the families spaces to pause and reflect.

Water cremation waiting area

The seating area is where the family can sit with each other as well as a member of staff to discuss the witness cremation. These moments of pause are important as they offer the families spaces to pause and reflect.
The water cremation space holds witness cremations which means once the bereaved enter the space they will be able to dress the casket, normally with flowers or pictures, and then they will witness the cremation. This active participation allows them to be engaged with the process. I also wanted this intimate space to be able to be opened up to the public in a controlled and educational way. So as you can see in this visual the ceiling is actually a void space which has a curtain that can be opened to let the public in or closed to allow complete privacy. Viewing a body has many benefits to the bereaved, often times seeing is believing and viewing the deceased a time for everyone to say goodbye to the deceased in their own personal way. I think through media. Corporations and how much death had been medicalised over the years, deceased bodies have been removed from society and stigmatised. By allowing people to witness a cremation and see the body in a safe and controlled way, this space will reduce the fear of bodies, and therefore the fear of death.

Function room

The water cremation space holds witness cremations which means once the bereaved enter the space they will be able to dress the casket, normally with flowers or pictures, and then they will witness the cremation. This active participation allows them to be engaged with the process. I also wanted this intimate space to be able to be opened up to the public in a controlled and educational way. So as you can see in this visual the ceiling is actually a void space which has a curtain that can be opened to let the public in or closed to allow complete privacy. Viewing a body has many benefits to the bereaved, often times seeing is believing and viewing the deceased a time for everyone to say goodbye to the deceased in their own personal way. I think through media. Corporations and how much death had been medicalised over the years, deceased bodies have been removed from society and stigmatised. By allowing people to witness a cremation and see the body in a safe and controlled way, this space will reduce the fear of bodies, and therefore the fear of death.